ssMaritime.net
A Vintage Liner Sails into the 21st
Century
Reuben
Goossens
MV Doulos
(MV Doulos - GBA/OM Ships - 1977-2010)
Ex
MV Franca C (1952-1977), SS Roma (1948-1952), SS Medina
(1914-1948)
A ship with a vast
history

With the author onboard, MV Doulos
arrives in Sydney
on August 21,
2008 for her final Australian visit!
Photograph © copyright 2008 Ramon Williams
– used with permission
Please Note: This work is owned,
protected under International © copyright laws and is the property of Reuben
Goossens of ssmaritime.net. No part of this work
including any of the images shown therein may be copied, or neither reproduced
by any means nor reproduced in any format, be it for private or commercial
usage without prior written permission from the author. Email info@ssmaritime.com.
Introduction
1 - What is considered vintage in
maritime circles?
In maritime circles, thirty years is
considered the average life span of a passenger ship and any ship sailing
longer than thirty years is considered being a classic. Being an Australian, in
this in stance I will use P&O Cruises Australia’s TSS Fairstar (built as the Oxfordshire) as an example. She retired at the age of forty and departed Sydney on February 16, 1997,
heading for an Indian breakers yard renamed Ripa. Her
successor TSS Fair Princess (ex Cunard Line
Carinthia, Sitmar Cruises Fairland and Princess Cruises Fairsea) also concluded her Australian cruise programme at the ripe age of
forty-five when she returned to Sydney from her final cruise on November 10, 2000,
yet she was sold to become a Casino-based cruise ship, based in Asia and was
renamed TSS China Sea Discovery,
but was sold in August 2005 to the breakers aged 50, being close to a record
for a passenger ship. Fair Princess was considered a genuine vintage liner when
she reached the half-century mark in 2005, and she was just one of a few who
remained active until such a great age.

Fair Princess was considered a vintage ship at 45 years. She is
seen here mid 2000
Photograph by & © 2000 Reuben Goossens
Remarkably, this fine ship could have gone on
for a few more years had she been well maintenance, but during her final Asian
Casino ship days she was very badly managed and the company finally went into
liquidation, meaning the end of what was once a great Trans-Atlantic ocean
liner and a South Pacific cruise ship!
But, when it comes to the MV Doulos we are
speaking of one solitary ship that stands out above every other ship in the
world. There is nothing to compare it to, for obviously the Doulos is a ship
that has surpassed every ship on the globe and has almost doubled them in
years. The Doulos is a ship with an amazing ninety-five year history, and
amazingly this historic ship sailed the globe until she was finally decommissioned
by her owners on December
31, 2010. She was placed on the market, but at the time of this
update a sale has not been finalised.
Please Note: Although Part One of
this work was originally written in 1999, it has been regularly updated, and
this it will be reflected in Doulos’ age descriptions and details given
in relation to some of her modifications in certain chapters. Part two of this
work covers the time the Doulos arrived in Brisbane
Australia on 31 July 2008
for her final visit to our shores whilst on her last major world voyage and it
follows her around Australia
and into Asia. At the end of each chapter, you
will find a link to the next chapter as well as a link to MV Doulos’ Main
Index.
2 –
Doulos’ 1999
Australian Visit that inspired this
work!

MV Doulos arriving in Sydney
Australia - Sunday July
4, 1999
Photograph © copyright Ramon Williams –
used with permission
Although the MV Doulos made her first call to
Australia in 1989, for the author and many ship lovers alike, it was a special
occasion on Sunday July
4, 1999, when the world’s oldest deep sea passenger ship
still in service sailed through Sydney Heads and into Sydney Harbour on America’s
Independence Day.
This elegant vintage lady gracefully slipped
past the Sydney Opera House and gently manoeuvred alongside the Sydney Cove
Passenger Terminal at Circular Quay, where she remained berthed until July 26.
Whilst in Sydney
in 1999, she had twenty official “open days,” during which some
49,880 people came to visit the ship. Some 85% of the visitors to ship come
because of the news on all the media and publications around that time that the
(then) 85 year old “World’s oldest active ocean-going passenger
ship that was built two years after the Titanic is visiting Sydney.” Thus
she became an automatic magnet to ship lovers and Sydneysiders, especially
as she was berthed in the heart of the City and at Circular Quay no less for
the duration! The truth is the vast majority of people did not come to visit
her because she had a book shop on board or even because that the ships owners
GBA - “Gutte Buche fur Alle” (Good Books for all) and OM Ships
International - “Operation Mobilization” is a Christian based Outreach
Ministry sailing their two ships around the world. NO, they came because the
Doulos was the oldest and most historic ship on earth!
MV Doulos and her Christian Ministry:
MV Doulos was launched on August 22, 1914; just two
years after the Titanic departed Southampton
on that ill fated voyage. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the Doulos is the “World’s oldest active ocean-going
passenger ship” and the minute anyone lays eyes on her there is no doubt
that this ship is an amazing piece of maritime history one look at her supreme
counter stern and you know that this is a ship that is very special!
In addition, she serves in a very special role
as she sails around the world, for the Doulos is a ship that brings
“Knowledge, Help and Hope” to so many needy countries around the
World! I will cover this part of the ship’s duties later when we
reach the Doulos chapters, but following words from the Bible could well sum it
up:
“For
the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the
waters cover the sea.” Habakkuk
2:14.

Doulos’ arrival at the Sydney Passenger
Terminal
Photograph © 1999 Marion Carter
-

Doulos in Sydney 19 July 1999
Photograph by & © 1999 Reuben Goossens
3
– MV Doulos - A brief career summary
During her 95-year career, she carried four
names and has served in four very different roles. The Motor Vessel Doulos was
originally built as the Steam Ship SS Medina and then sold. During her long
career she had three new names appear on her bow and stern, Roma, Franca C and
the of course the Doulos.
But originally, she was built as a simple US freighter,
transporting fruit and vegetables to US ports. After a thirty-four-year wartime
and civil career, she was sold and rebuilt as an austere migrant & refugee
ship. Later she had several further renovations and she became first a
trans-Atlantic liner, and then a luxury cruise ship. When she was a good sixty
three years old, she was sold to a non denominational Christian organisation GBA
- “Gutte Buche fur Alle” / OM Ships International – Operation
Mobilization to become a floating book exhibition/shop and a Christian outreach
vessel to the world, and she continued sailing the globe until being decommissioned
on December 31,
2010 in Singapore.
During her distinguished life she has been
registered in the United States,
Panama, Italy and currently in Malta. MV
Doulos had been continually upgraded by OM and
she remains in top condition and has all the latest safety and satellite
technology! Today, the Doulos meets all the International SOLAS (Safety Of Life At Sea) regulations and she
will be able to sail around the world until the new
2010 SOLAS regulations come into effect with a full crew and complement of
around 350 staff. However, after negotiations with RINa
and MMA in Malta on 16 and
17 March 2009, it has been decided that this historic liner could possibly
continue (subject to official approval in writing by RINa
and MMA) sailing past that date and even up to her 100thjbrithday on August 22, 2014. However, this is
subject to further inspections and approval.
This feature contains her entire history, from
the day she was built and it takes you to her most recent world voyage which
included her Farewell Voyage around New Zealand
and Australia.
As the author was fortunate not only to be able to spend a month, but also sail
on this remarkable ship, you will note that there is a “NEW - Doulos
– 2008” section, which contains hundreds of brand new
photographs by the author and others of areas that have never been photographed
or seen before.
A special
thank You in relation to Part One - 1999
July 1999: I hereby wish to thank the following: The Captain of the Doulos,
Captain Graeme Bird (now retired), Doulos’ Project co-ordinator, Marlieske
Smilde, the wonderful Douloid’s, being the volunteer staff and crew from
around the world, for their outstanding hospitality and co-operation for giving
me the freedom of the ship whilst she was in Sydney. Also, thank you to Mr.
Richard Beaumont the now retired Doulos' OM National Director in Australia for
all your wonderful assistance.
My time aboard
the Doulos in 2008
August 2008: I was fortunate for my superb time onboard the Doulos not only
whilst she was in Brisbane from August 1st,
but also to sail on her from Brisbane to Sydney and then celebrate
her 94th birthday on 22 August. In addition, there was great
joy to meet quite a few ex SS Roma passengers in Brisbane
who came onboard, but in Sydney,
sadly there was just one. You will find two pages online with details and they
are interesting pages indeed (see the main index). These wonderful people came
to Australia
on this historic liner when she was the SS Roma back in 1950, which brought
them to a land that gave them hope, and today this continues to do just that as
the Doulos is a ship that brings hope to the world! During my time on the
Doulos as a “Ministry Guest” I gave maritime lectures, as well as
several Bible studies showing the other side of this maritime
historian as I am also a Pastor. Whilst on board I was able to take hundreds of
photographs and many of these can be seen on the second - 2008 part of this
feature.
A special
thank You for Part Two - 2008
Thank you:
There are some very special people I wish to thank on the Doulos. 1. Doulos:
The ship’s Managing Director, Dr. Daniel Chae who was always so helpful
and he has a great desire to see the ship survive! We had I fine time together
discussing the ship and the Scriptures during my time on board! However, how
can I ever forget my delightful host and now good friend on board, Sven
Benseler and his lovely wife Mirjam and their delightful children, Joshua &
Samuel. They made my stay on board very special and I soon became part of
the Doulos family! Also, there was the delightful ship’s journalist Marl Terilli, who took great care of me whilst I was on board
and thank you for the delightful times we had chatting during mealtime with
your husband at supper time. Not to forget, two very special people, Dominic
(Chief Engineer) who always makes me smile and I always want more time with
this wonderful man and his delightful family! And the ever effervescent Filipe
(Project Coordinator) a delightful young man with a heart desire to learn more
and more and to take in all that is good! May the LORD bless you and thank you
for all that you have given me! To all the crew and staff on board, thank you
for your outstanding hospitality and cooperation, and for giving me the freedom
of the ship whilst I spent time with you on the Doulos.
Go to
Chapter One - “Hull 176”
– SS Medina - 1914 - 1949
Or, return to the MV Doulos Main Index
PLEASE
NOTE:
MV Doulos
has been decommissioned in December 2009
Read the …
“MV Doulos Campaign”
Enter the “Save
the MV Doulos Campaign” page
***************************************************
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Who
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Reuben Goossens commenced in Passenger Shipping
industry in May 1960
Email the author – at:
info@ssmaritime.com
PLEASE NOTE: I receive hundreds of
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to advise that I am unable to assist
due to time restrains and as most shipping companies have long gone these lists/schedules
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no longer be answered regardless of the circumstances presented!
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Please Note:
Photographs
on ssMaritime and ssmaritime.net are: 1. By the author. 2. From the
author’s private collection. 3. As provided
by Shipping Companies and private photographers. Credit is given to all
contributors. However, there are photographs provided to me without details
provided regarding the photographer concerned. I hereby invite if owners of
these images would be so kind to make them-selves known to me, that due credit
may be given. I know what it is like, I have seem a multitude of my own
photographs on other sites, yet they either refuse to give me credit and even
refuse to remove them, knowing full well that there is no legal comeback when
it comes to the net. However, let us show the charlatans up and do the right
thing at all times and give credit where credit is due! Note: I do not credit those who
send me photos as they are not the owners of the photographs concerned, unless
the image is part of their private collection.
This
notice covers all pages, although, we have done our best to ensure that all
photographs are duly credited and that this notice is displaced on each page,
that is, when a page is updated!
ssMaritime.net is © Copyright - 2010 Reuben Goossens - All Rights Reserved
Please
Note:
This work is owned, protected under International © copyright laws and is the
property of Reuben Goossens of ssmaritime.net.
No part of this work including any of the images shown therein may be copied, or
neither reproduced by any means nor reproduced in any format, be it for private
or commercial usage without prior written permission from the author. Email info@ssmaritime.com.
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